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1 descending spiral
Математика: нисходящая спираль -
2 descending spiral
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > descending spiral
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3 spiral
спираль; спиральный -
4 defensive spiral
Авиация: A descending, accelerating dive using high G and continuous roll to negate an attack and gain lateral separation -
5 A descending, accelerating dive using high G and continuous roll to negate an attack and gain lateral separation
Aviation: defensive spiralУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > A descending, accelerating dive using high G and continuous roll to negate an attack and gain lateral separation
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6 нисходящая спираль
1) Mathematics: descending spiral2) Astronautics: falling spiralУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нисходящая спираль
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7 Wright, Frank Lloyd
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 8 June 1869 Richland Center, Wisconsin, USAd. 9 April 1959 Phoenix, Arizona, USA[br]American architect who, in an unparalleled career spanning almost seventy years, became the most important figure on the modern architectural scene both in his own country and far further afield.[br]Wright began his career in 1887 working in the Chicago offices of Adler \& Sullivan. He conceived a great admiration for Sullivan, who was then concentrating upon large commercial projects in modern mode, producing functional yet decorative buildings which took all possible advantage of new structural methods. Wright was responsible for many of the domestic commissions.In 1893 Wright left the firm in order to set up practice on his own, thus initiating a career which was to develop into three distinct phases. In the first of these, up until the First World War, he was chiefly designing houses in a concept in which he envisaged "the house as a shelter". These buildings displayed his deeply held opinion that detached houses in country areas should be designed as an integral part of the landscape, a view later to be evidenced strongly in the work of modern Finnish architects. Wright's designs were called "prairie houses" because so many of them were built in the MidWest of America, which Wright described as a "prairie". These were low and spreading, with gently sloping rooflines, very plain and clean lined, built of traditional materials in warm rural colours, blending softly into their settings. Typical was W.W.Willit's house of 1902 in Highland Park, Illinois.In the second phase of his career Wright began to build more extensively in modern materials, utilizing advanced means of construction. A notable example was his remarkable Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, carefully designed and built in 1916–22 (now demolished), with special foundations and structure to withstand (successfully) strong earthquake tremors. He also became interested in the possibilities of reinforced concrete; in 1906 he built his church at Oak Park, Illinois, entirely of this material. In the 1920s, in California, he abandoned his use of traditional materials for house building in favour of precast concrete blocks, which were intended to provide an "organic" continuity between structure and decorative surfacing. In his continued exploration of the possibilities of concrete as a building material, he created the dramatic concept of'Falling Water', a house built in 1935–7 at Bear Run in Pennsylvania in which he projected massive reinforced-concrete terraces cantilevered from a cliff over a waterfall in the woodlands. In the later 1930s an extraordinary run of original concepts came from Wright, then nearing 70 years of age, ranging from his own winter residence and studio, Taliesin West in Arizona, to the administration block for Johnson Wax (1936–9) in Racine, Wisconsin, where the main interior ceiling was supported by Minoan-style, inversely tapered concrete columns rising to spreading circular capitals which contained lighting tubes of Pyrex glass.Frank Lloyd Wright continued to work until four days before his death at the age of 91. One of his most important and certainly controversial commissions was the Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum in New York. This had been proposed in 1943 but was not finally built until 1956–9; in this striking design the museum's exhibition areas are ranged along a gradually mounting spiral ramp lit effectively from above. Controversy stemmed from the unusual and original design of exterior banding and interior descending spiral for wall-display of paintings: some critics strongly approved, while others, equally strongly, did not.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRIBA Royal Gold Medal 1941.Bibliography1945, An Autobiography, Faber \& Faber.Further ReadingE.Kaufmann (ed.), 1957, Frank Lloyd Wright: an American Architect, New York: Horizon Press.H.Russell Hitchcock, 1973, In the Nature of Materials, New York: Da Capo.T.A.Heinz, 1982, Frank Lloyd Wright, New York: St Martin's.DY -
8 descendiente
adj.descendent, descendant, descending, downward.f. & m.descendant.* * *1 descendant (hijos) offspring\ser descendiente de to be a descendant of* * *SMF descendantmurió sin descendientes — he left no children behind, he died without issue frm
* * *masculino y femenino descendant* * *= descendant, downward, offspring.Ex. I shall illustrate these more modest, potentially valuable uses for AI or its descendants with three examples.Ex. The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.Ex. The time has come when organised knowledge should recognise and reward librarianship and its offspring information science.----* orden descendiente = descending order, descending sequence.* * *masculino y femenino descendant* * *= descendant, downward, offspring.Ex: I shall illustrate these more modest, potentially valuable uses for AI or its descendants with three examples.
Ex: The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.Ex: The time has come when organised knowledge should recognise and reward librarianship and its offspring information science.* orden descendiente = descending order, descending sequence.* * *descendiente DE algn descended FROM sbdescendantes un descendiente directo del gran músico he is a direct descendant of the great musicianmurió sin descendientes she died without issue ( frml), she left no children* * *
descendiente sustantivo masculino y femenino
descendant
descendiente mf descendant
' descendiente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
vástago
- varón
English:
descendant
- descended
- survive
* * *descendiente nmfdescendant;no dejó descendientes she left no children, she died without issue;es descendiente directo de los Stroganoff he's a direct descendant of the Stroganoffs* * *m/f descendant* * *descendiente adj & nm: descendant* * *descendiente n descendant -
9 снижение
снижение сущ1. cutdown2. descending 3. downgrading 4. fall 5. letdown 6. pushdown аварийное снижение1. emergency descent2. emergency descent operation высота начала сниженияdescent topдопуск на снижениеdegradation allowanceзамедлять снижениеslow descentзапасная траектория сниженияalternate descend pathзапланированное снижениеplanned descentзаход на посадку с непрерывным снижениемcontinuous descent approachкривая снижения уровня шумаnoise level attenuation curveкрутое снижениеsteep descentмеры по снижению шумаnoise abatement measuresминимальная высота снижения1. minimum descent height2. minimum descent altitude начинать снижениеcommence descentнеуправляемое снижение1. uncontrolled descent2. uncontrolled descent operation оборудование для снижения шумаhush kitпервоначальный этап сниженияinitial descentполет со снижением1. nose-down flying2. descending operation 3. descending flight 4. downward flight пологое снижениеshallow descentпрекращать снижениеarrest descentпроведение работ по снижению высоты препятствий для полетовobstacle clearingпроизводить снижениеdrift downразворот со снижениемdescending turnразрешение на начало сниженияinitial descent clearanceразрешение на снижениеdescent clearanceрезкое снижениеfalloffсваливание из-за снижения эффективности рулейmush stallсистема снижения подачи топливаfuel dip systemскорость при аварийном сниженииemergency descent speedскорость снижения1. rate of descent2. descent velocity скорость снижения перед касаниемsink rateскорость снижения при заходе на посадкуapproach rate of descentснижение в режиме авторотацииautorotative descentснижение в режиме планированияgliding descentснижение в режиме торможенияbraked descentснижение на крейсерском режимеcruise descentснижение на режиме авторотацииautorotative descend operationснижение по спиралиspiral descentснижение режима работыthrottle retardingснижение с работающим двигателемpower-on descentснижение с работающими двигателямиpower-on descend operationснижение характеристикperformance lossснижение шума при опробовании двигателей на землеground run-up noise abatementснижение эффективностиmushingсо снижениемin descentсо снижением высотыwith decrease in the altitudeспособ резкого сниженияmethod of steepest descentспособ снижения шумаnoise abatement techniqueсхема сниженияlet-down procedureтехнология снижения шумовacoustic technologyтраектория сниженияdescent pathтребования по снижению шумаnoise reduction requirementsугол сниженияangle of descentуказатель скорости снижения на ВППrising runway indicatorуменьшение тяги с целью снижения шумаnoise abatement thrust cutbackустанавливать режим сниженияestablish descentустройство для снижения уровня шумаnoise abatement deviceучасток маршрута со снижениемdown legучасток сниженияdescent segmentэксплуатационные методы снижения авиационного шумаaircraft noise abatement operating proceduresэксплуатационные приемы снижения шумаnoise abatement procedures -
10 спуск
( воды) blowoff, discharging, chute, descent, drain, descending grade, down grade, falling grade, (напр. бурового долота в скважину) run, running-in* * *спуск м.1. ( движение вниз) descentдопуска́ть к спу́ску в ша́хту — be allowed to go underground2. ( уклон) downgradeпреодолева́ть спуск при торможе́нии дви́гателем авто — move downgrade against the engine3. ( устройство типа лотка или жёлоба) chute4. (выпуск, сброс, разгрузка) discharge, release5. полигр. imposition6. час. escapement7. (судна, катера и т. п. на воду) launchingа́нкерный спуск — anchor escapementвинтово́й спуск — spiral chuteспуск в сква́жину — trip in the holeотбира́ть не́сколько образцо́в за оди́н спуск в сква́жину — collect several samples on a single trip in the roleдо́нный спуск — bottom dischargeспуск доро́ги — falling gradientспуск запру́женной воды́ — release of impounded waterспуск затво́ра кфт. — shutter releaseкруто́й спуск — steep descentли́вневый спуск — gully, gutterнаискоре́йший спуск ( в градиентных методах оптимизации) — steepest descent (in the gradient methods of optimization)плани́рующий спуск ав. — gliding descentпожа́рный спуск — tube-fire escapeспуск по спира́ли ав. — spiral descentспира́льный спуск — spiral chuteспуск сто́чных вод — discharge of sewageспуск фа́ски полигр. — bevellingспуск шла́ка — (slag) flush(ing), slag run-off, slag removal -
11 motion
1) движение; перемещение2) механизм3) подача ( рабочего органа)•- 3-position head motion -
absolute motion
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accelerated motion
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air motion
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alternate motion
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angular motion
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apparent motion
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approach motion
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ascending motion
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atmospheric motion
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autonomous spatial motion
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axis motion
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back-and-forth motion
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backward motion
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Brownian motion
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cam motion
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centrifugal motion
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centripetal motion
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centroidal motion
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circular motion
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collision-free motion
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compliant motion
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compound motion
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conflicting motions
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conservative motion
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constrained motion
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continuous motion
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continuous path motion
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controlled yawing motion
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coordinated motion
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coplanar motion
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cross motion
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cross-feed motion
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cross-isobar motion
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crowding motion
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curvilinear motion
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cutting motion
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cyclonic motion
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damped harmonic motion
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decelerated motion
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deproach motion
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descending motion
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differential motion
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discontinuous motion
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downslide motion
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down-up motion
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downward motion
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driving motion
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eccentric motion
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eddying motion
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eddy motion
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end-to-end motion
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engagement motion
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exponential motion
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fault motion
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feed motion
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flapping motion
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flexural motion
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force-controlled motion
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forced motion
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free motion
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fretting motion
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functional motion
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functionally defined motion
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galloping motion
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Geneva motion
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groundwater motion
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gyroscopic motion
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harmonic motion
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heat motion
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helical motion
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hobbing motion
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holding motion
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image motion
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impulsive motion
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increasing motion
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incremental motion
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inertial motion
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in-line motion
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in-plane motion
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interconnected motion
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intermittent film motion
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interrupted motion
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irregular motion
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irrotational motion
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isobaric motion
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jerking motion
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jigging motion
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jog motion
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joint-interpolated motion
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laminar motion
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lateral motion
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lever motion
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lift motion
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linear motion
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longitudinal motion
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lost motion
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micro motion
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nonautonomous spatial motion
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nonstationary motion
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nonsteady motion
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nonuniform motion
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offshore motion of sediments
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omnidirectional motion
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onshore motion of sediments
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orbital motion
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oscillatory motion
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out-of-plane motion
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pan motion
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parallel motion
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pendulum motion
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perceptually controlled motion
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periodic motion
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perpetual motion
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pivoting motion
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plane motion
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planetary motion
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plunge motion
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point-to-point motion
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positive motion
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prescribed motion
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progressive motion
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proper motion
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quasi-geostrophic motion
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quasi-periodic motion
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rack motion
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radial motion
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random motion
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rapid motion
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rapid return motion
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reciprocal motion
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reciprocating motion
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rectilinear motion
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relative motion
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restricted motion
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resulting motion
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retarded motion
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return motion
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reverse motion
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rocking motion
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rolling motion
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rotary motion
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rotational fluid motion
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rotational motion
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screw motion
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selvage motion
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sensor-based motion
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shearing motion
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shedding motion
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shifting motion
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shock motion
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shogging motion
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shuttle gate intermittent motion
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sideward motion
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sideways sliding motion
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simple harmonic motion
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sinusoidal motion
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slide-roll motion
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sliding motion
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slipping motion
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smooth motion
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snake motion
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spatial motion
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spiral motion
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spool modulating motion
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stable motion
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steady motion
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step-by-step film motion
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stick-slip motion
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stop motion
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stop on force motion
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straight line motion
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streamline motion
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successive tool motion
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sway motion
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swinging motion
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swirling motion
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tapped motion
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temperature motion
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thermal motion
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tilting motion
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to-and-fro motion
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tool motion
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transient motion
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translational motion
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transverse motion
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traverse motion
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tropical cyclone turning motion
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turbulent motion
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undulatory motion
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unequal motion
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uniform motion
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uniformly accelerated motion
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uniformly retarded motion
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unit-directional motion
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unstable motion
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unsteady motion
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up-and-down motion
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upslide motion
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upward motion
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variable motion
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vibratory motion
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vibroimpulsive motion
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vortex motion
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vortex-free motion
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warp let-off motion
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wasted motion
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wave motion
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wind-induced motion
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wobbling motion
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zero-point motion -
12 ветвь
arm, branch, leg, limb, ( программы) path, ( трубопровода) run, (напр. цепи, приводного ремня) side, ( цепной передачи) strand машиностр., task* * *ветвь ж.
branchаналити́ческая ветвь мат. — analytic branchветвь волново́да — waveguide armвосходя́щая ветвь мат. — ascending [rising] branchветвь де́рева вчт. — branch of a treeветвь конве́йера — run, sideветвь конве́йера, несу́щая — carrying runветвь конве́йера, холоста́я — return runветвь криво́й мат. — branch of a curveнисходя́щая ветвь мат. — descending branchветвь обмо́тки — path of a windingопти́ческая ветвь — optical branchветвь пе́тли гистере́зиса — branch of a hysteresis loopветвь ремё́нной переда́чи — side of a belt transmissionветвь ремё́нной переда́чи, веду́щая — driving [tight] side of belt transmissionветвь ремё́нной переда́чи, обега́ющая — following [slack] side of belt transmissionспира́льная ветвь ( галактики) — spiral armветвь термопа́ры — arm of a thermocoupleветвь трубопрово́да — branch of a pipelineветвь цепно́го при́вода — chain strandветвь цепно́го при́вода, веду́щая — leading chain strandветвь цепно́го при́вода, обра́тная — return chain strandветвь цепно́го при́вода, хвостова́я — trailing chain strandветвь электри́ческой схе́мы — arm [branch] of a networkветвь я́дерного распа́да — branch of decay -
13 Down
1. n геогр. Даун2. n спуск, падениеswooping down — нападающий; нападение
walking down — спускающийся с; спуск с
3. n неудача; крах4. n ухудшение; снижение, понижениеcoming down — снижающийся; снижение
going down — снижающийся; снижение до
5. n разг. пристрастие, неприязнь; нападки6. n амер. спорт. объявление мяча вне игрыto clamp down on gambling — пресекать, азартные игры
7. n разг. депрессант; успокаивающий наркотик,8. a направленный вниз; опущенный; спускающийся, нисходящийup, down and thwart — вверх, вниз и поперёк
rip down — срывать, сдирать; сдёргивать вниз
sweep down — падать камнем, устремляться вниз
up and down arrows — стрелки "вверх" и "вниз"
9. a идущий на убыль, падающий, ухудшающийся10. a идущий или связанный с движением от центра или из столицы11. a амер. идущий к центру городаdown line — путь для поездов, идущих к центру города
12. a одноколейный13. a бездеятельный; нездоровый, прикованный к постели14. a упавший духом, впавший в уныниеcrack! down it came! — трах!, всё рухнуло!
15. a амер. разг. наличный16. a полигр. пошедший в печать17. a эл. плохо заряженный; севший18. v разг. опускать, спускать; сбивать, сбрасывать19. v разг. спускаться, опускатьсяput down — опускать, класть
let down — опускать, спускать
draw down — спускать, опускать
20. v разг. сбить или вынудить к посадкеbeat down — сбить; свалить с ног, столкнуть
up or down arrow — стрелка "вверх" или "вниз"
21. v разг. снижать; уменьшать22. v разг. глотатьgulp down — проглатывать, глотать
23. v разг. одолевать, подчинять; укрощать, усмирятьknuckle down — уступать, подчиняться
24. v разг. кончать, разделыватьсяrun down — останавливаться; кончаться
25. v разг. набрасываться, нападать, накидываться на; атаковатьdown position — положение «на полу»
fall down to — падать до; спускаться до
dot down — кратко записывать; набрасывать
26. n пушок; пух27. n начёс; ворс28. n безлесная возвышенность; невысокое обнажённое плато29. n известковые холмы30. n дюна31. n «даун»Синонимический ряд:1. ailing (adj.) ailing; ill; sick2. complete (adj.) complete; completed; concluded; done; ended; finished; terminated; through3. downcast (adj.) bad; blue; cast down; chapfallen; crestfallen; dejected; depressed; disconsolate; disheartened; dispirited; doleful; downcast; downhearted; down-in-the-mouth; downthrown; droopy; gloomy; heartsick; heartsore; heavy-hearted; hipped; low; low-spirited; melancholic; melancholy; mopey; sad; saddened; soul-sick; spiritless; sunk; unhappy; woebegone4. off (adj.) dull; off; slack; slow; sluggish; soft5. comedown (noun) comedown; descent; discomfiture6. dispirited (noun) blue; dejected; depressed; discouraged; disheartened; dispirited7. floss (noun) floss; flue; fluff; fur; fuzz; lint; pile8. fluffy feathers (noun) feathers; fluffy feathers; hair; insulation; wisp9. defeat (verb) best; defeat; outdo; worst10. fell (verb) bowl down; bowl over; bring down; chop down; cut down; deck; drop; fell; flatten; floor; ground; hit; knock down; knock out; knock over; level; mow down; prostrate; shoot down; tackle; throw down; trip; tumble11. kill (verb) carry off; cut off; destroy; dispatch; finish; kill; lay low; put away; scrag; slay; take off12. overcome (verb) conquer; hurdle; lick; master; overcome; surmount; throw13. overthrow (verb) overpower; overthrow; overturn; put down; seize; subdue; upset; vanquish14. take (verb) gulp; ingest; swallow; take15. below (other) below; depressed; floored; under; underneath16. completely (other) completely; fully; through-and-through17. from higher to lower (other) bottomward; declining; descending; downhill; downward; downwardly; downwards; forward; from higher to lower; headlong; lower; netherwards; to the floor; to the ground18. poor (other) below par; inferior; lowly; poor; sad; sick; worse19. seriously (other) actively; earnestly; for real; seriouslyАнтонимический ряд:cheerful; disgorge; healthy -
14 ветвь
ж. branchотсроченное ветвление; отложенная ветвь — delayed branch
Синонимический ряд:отрасль (сущ.) область; ответвление; отрасль; раздел
См. также в других словарях:
spiral — [spī′rəl] adj. [ML spiralis < L spira, a coil < Gr speira: see SPIRE1] 1. circling around a central point in a flat, two dimensional curve that constantly increases (or decreases) in size 2. circling around a central axis in a conical or… … English World dictionary
spiral — 01. The birds were flying loops and [spirals] through the trees, and across the sky. 02. Most of the galaxies in the universe have a [spiral] shape. 03. We put a [spiral] binding on the book, so it could be opened and lain flat on a desk. 04.… … Grammatical examples in English
Spiral Staircase — Compact staircase often built into the walls of castles. Usually designed so that attackers climbing a clockwise staircase would find it hard to fight with their right hand, whilst descending defenders would have their right (sword) arm free … Medieval glossary
Graveyard spiral — In aviation, a graveyard spiral is a dangerous spiral dive entered into accidentally by a pilot who is not trained or not proficient in instrument flight when flying in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). [1] … Wikipedia
WRIGHT, Frank Lloyd — (1867 1959) Frank Lloyd Wright, the best known American architect of the 20th century, designed both public buildings and private houses to develop a uniquely modern American style of architecture. Born in Wisconsin, Wright first studied… … Historical Dictionary of Architecture
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